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A Philosophical Intake Based on New Findings on Astrophysics, Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness

Universal Theory

Dr. Mohsen Kermanshahi         

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Boundaries and Evidences

 
The Big Bang Theory implies that the space-time is not stretched indefinitely. The universe has boundaries.  It has a periphery that is marked by the outer boundary of the expanding universe. In the present model, we picture the universe as a sponge. Therefore, universe also has internal boundaries or interfaces with the medium entity. Hereafter, I will call the inside boundaries the Planck pores.  Furthermore I have assumed that consciousness is beyond the boundaries of space-time.

Many physicists like James Hartle and Stephen hawking believe that the paradoxes in theoretical physics can only be solved by specifying the boundary conditions of the universe. Here we explore the boundaries and try to look for evidences according to the current knowledge.

Before the brightness of day or the darkness of night we get the grays of dawn and dusk. Likewise, I will show how the structure of the space-time pales whenever we get close to the interface between space-time and the proposed singularity namely the sub-atomic arena, mind and The Big Bang moment. In this chapter, I will show how the elements of space-time get pale as we approach the grays of dawn and set of our universe. That is when we get close to the boundaries.
 
Complex Numbers and my interpretation of them are explained in the first and the eight chapters (Complex Numbers and Wave Function chapters).
The diagram above shows how elements of space-time fade away as we approach the boundaries of universe and approximate the purely imaginary domain. This process is explored further in the lines below.
 
Matter

By definition matter is an entity, which can occupy a definite location in space. If there is no space, matter looses its definition. Mass is also defined as being equal to inertia which is resistance to change in velocity. If there is no space, there is no velocity an therefore inertia looses its meaning. Underneath, we review matter in different arena to show how it gradually disappears when we get close to the boundaries of space.
 
 A) Microcosm

As we get down to particle physics the concept of matter gets more subtle and pale. The photon is mass-less and even its existence is under question. In 1969, Lamb and Scully showed that one could account for the photoelectric effect without using the concept of photon as a minimum packet of light energy. They were able to introduce an entirely different theory of the photo-electric effect, one that did not invoke the concept of light’s particle nature. They concluded that, photo-electric effect does not prove that photon exists. In addition, George Greenstein writes;

 
“[In 1956] The Hansbury-Brown and Twiss experiment failed to demonstrate the existence of photons and the indivisibility of weak light. It actually showed that light seemed to travel through space “bunched up”. One can divide the bunch in half, and the two half bunches arrive at the different photo detectors at the same time. These result startled the physics community and launched an entirely a new discipline, the explicit study of quantum nature of light.” 11

Basicas